The book of Lamentations is a poetic reflection on the destruction of Jerusalem and the exile of the Jewish people. It is also known as the Book of Tears or the Book of Mourning. The word "lamentations" itself means a passionate expression of grief or sorrow. Other synonyms that could be used to describe this book include elegy, dirge, requiem, plaint, and keening. Each of these words signifies a mournful expression of sadness, often in verse form. Regardless of the term used, the Book of Lamentations stands as a testament to the enduring pain that can result from the loss of a home and a way of life.