Cervicofacial actinomycosis is a rare bacterial infection that affects the head and neck area of the human body. This condition is also known as "lumpy jaw" because it often leads to the formation of painful lumps in the facial area. Synonyms for cervicofacial actinomycosis include actinomycotic infection, actinomycosis, dental caries, and tooth decay. Other related terms include granulomatous infection, chronic suppurative infection, and mycetoma. Treatment for cervicofacial actinomycosis typically involves antibiotics and surgery, although a long-term course of antibiotics may be necessary to fully eradicate the infection. It is essential to seek medical attention as soon as possible if any concerning symptoms arise.