The absence of government can be expressed in different ways depending on the context. One common synonym is anarchy which refers to a state where there is no government or law. Other synonyms include lawlessness, disorder, chaos, and turmoil. These synonyms emphasize the idea of a lack of order or structure. Another synonym for the absence of government is a political vacuum which suggests a temporary or transitional phase where no government has taken over. The lack of governance can also be expressed as a power vacuum or a leadership vacuum. All of these synonyms convey the idea of a situation where there is no established government or authority in place.