Adaptive routing involves the use of alternative pathways to transfer network data and respond to changes in network topology. There are several synonyms for adaptive routing, including dynamic routing, intelligent routing, reactive routing, and self-adjusting routing. Dynamic routing dynamically selects the optimal path for data transfers based on real-time network conditions, while intelligent routing uses machine learning algorithms to optimize network routing decisions. Reactive routing responds to changes in network topology by adjusting the route in real-time, while self-adjusting routing can modify network paths without human intervention. All of these synonyms for adaptive routing share the common goal of creating a robust and efficient network that can adapt to changing conditions.