Adenotomy is a medical procedure that involves the removal of the adenoids - small glands located at the back of the throat responsible for producing antibodies. There are several synonyms for adenotomy, including adenoidectomy, adenoid removal, and adenoid excision. Adenoidectomy is a commonly used term, and it involves the complete removal of the adenoids. Adenoid removal and adenoid excision are both more general terms that refer to the surgical removal of the adenoids. Although adenotomy has been the preferred term for many years, these synonyms are becoming more commonly used in modern medical practice. Whatever term is used, adenotomy remains an important procedure for treating a variety of medical conditions, including sleep apnea and chronic ear infections.