“When material needs are largely satisfied,†writes Carl Rogers, “as they tend to be for many people in this affluent society, individuals are turning to the psychological world, groping for a greater degree of authenticity and fulfillment.†The clear distinction between material and psychic needs is already the mystification; it capitulates to the ideology of the affluent society which affirms the material structure is sound, conceding only that some psychic and spiritual values might be lacking. Exactly this distinction sets up “authenticity†and “fulfillment†as so many more commodities for the shopper. Rather it is the fissure itself which is the source of the ills—between work and “free†time, material structure and psychological “world,†producers and consumers.
Russell Jacoby