Alligator sinensis, also known as the Chinese alligator, is one of the two living species of alligator in the world. It is a critically endangered species and only found in a few locations in China. There are a few synonyms for this species, such as the Yangtze alligator, muddy dragon, China alligator, and ground alligator. These synonyms emphasize the cultural and geographical importance of this species and highlight its unique features. The Chinese alligator is an important part of the ecosystem of the Yangtze river basin and plays an important role in Chinese folklore and mythology. Conservation efforts are necessary to protect this incredible species and ensure its survival.