Alpine plants are a diverse group of flora that grow in high altitude environments. Synonyms for the term "alpine plant" include mountain plant, high altitude plant, or subalpine vegetation. These plants are characterized by their ability to thrive in extreme weather conditions, such as cold temperatures and high levels of sunlight. They are often small in size and have adapted to grow in rocky or rocky soil environments. Other alternative terms that can be used to describe alpine plants include tundra plants, rock-garden plants, and arctic-alpine flora. Regardless of the term used to describe them, alpine plants serve an essential role in maintaining the ecological balance of alpine ecosystems.