The word "altiplano" refers to a high plateau or tableland, typically located in the Andes Mountains of South America. Some common synonyms for "altiplano" include "high plain," "highland," and "plateau." Other related terms include "mesa," which refers to a flat-topped mountain or hill, and "puna," which specifically refers to the Andean highlands. The altiplano is a unique ecosystem that is home to a variety of flora and fauna, as well as indigenous cultures and communities. Its rugged terrain and extreme climate make it an iconic landscape that has inspired artists, writers, and travelers for centuries.