What is another word for Amino Acid Activation?

Pronunciation: [ɐmˈiːnə͡ʊ ˈasɪd ˌaktɪvˈe͡ɪʃən] (IPA)

Amino acid activation refers to the process of preparing amino acids for protein synthesis by attaching them to their respective tRNA molecules. This crucial step ensures that the correct amino acid is incorporated into the growing protein chain during translation. Synonyms for amino acid activation include aminoacylation, amino acid charging, and amino acid adenylation. These terms all describe the same fundamental process of adding an adenosine triphosphate (ATP) molecule to an amino acid, forming an aminoacyl-AMP complex. This complex is then transferred to tRNA through the action of aminoacyl-tRNA synthetases, priming the amino acid for its role in protein synthesis.

What are the opposite words for Amino Acid Activation?

Amino Acid Activation is a process where amino acids are prepared for incorporation into polypeptide chains through the addition of an activated carboxyl group. However, some antonyms for Amino Acid Activation include inhibition or deactivation. Inhibition refers to the process of stopping or slowing down a biochemical reaction from occurring. On the other hand, deactivation refers to the process of losing the ability to perform a specific function. In terms of Amino Acid Activation, inhibiting the process may result in the inability to create polypeptide chains and deactivation may result in the loss of the activated carboxyl group needed for the process.

What are the antonyms for Amino acid activation?

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