The antonyms for "Ancient History of Medicine" would be modern, contemporary or current medicine, which reflects the current advancements in contemporary science, technology and research. Unlike ancient medicine, modern medicine has access to sophisticated medical equipment, advanced surgical procedures and an extensive range of medicines that can cure and ameliorate many diseases that were once fatal. Moreover, modern medicine relies on evidence-based techniques, empirical data, and critical scientific assessment, while ancient medicine was often based on traditional remedies and superstitions. In conclusion, while ancient medicine has its own valuable history and techniques, modern medicine is much more advanced, efficacious and evidence-based, making it the antonym of the ancient history of medicine.