There are several synonyms for the phrase "and children the people." One of the most commonly used is "families," which refers to groups of people related by blood or marriage. Another synonym is "youth," which specifically refers to young people under the age of 18. "Minors" is another synonym that pertains to children who have not yet reached the age of majority. Finally, "offspring" refers to the children of a person or animal, while "descendants" refers to future generations of a family. These synonyms can provide variety and nuance to writing whenever the phrase "and children the people" is used.