The phrase "are directed" refers to the act of giving guidance or instruction towards a particular target or goal. Synonyms for "are directed" include phrases like "are aimed at," "are focused on," "are intended for," "are targeted towards," or "are pointed towards." These phrases are useful when discussing goals, objectives, or intentions, as they convey a sense of purpose or direction regarding a specific outcome. Depending on the context, other potential synonyms for "are directed" might include phrases like "are channeled," "are allocated," "are designated," or "are assigned," all of which describe the process of guiding resources or efforts towards a purposeful end.