Aristarchy refers to the rule of the best or the most capable individuals in society. Synonyms for this word can be meritocracy, governance by the elite, or hierarchy of talented individuals. Meritocracy implies that individuals are placed in positions of power based on their abilities, rather than their social status or wealth. Governance by the elite indicates that those with the most power and influence in society are the ones who govern. Hierarchy of talented individuals implies that those with the greatest skills and knowledge in a given field are the ones who hold the most power. Despite their slight differences, each of these synonyms captures the essence of aristarchy as a system of rule by the most capable.