Arteria Ileocolica is a medical term used to describe an important artery that runs in the lower abdominal region. It supplies blood to the small intestine and a part of the large intestine, and any damage or obstruction to this artery can lead to serious health complications. There are several synonyms for Arteria Ileocolica, including the Ileocolic artery, which is the most commonly used term. Other names include the Ileo-caecal artery, Iliocoecal artery, and Ileal artery. Despite the slight variations in name, all these synonyms refer to the same arterial blood vessel that plays a crucial role in maintaining the digestive system's health.