Asfarviridae is a family of viruses that belong to the Asfarvirus genus. This virus family causes African swine fever, a highly contagious and systemic viral disease that affects domestic and wild pigs. There are several synonyms for Asfarviridae, such as ASFV, African swine fever virus, and swine fever virus. These terms are often used interchangeably when referring to this virus family. Understanding the synonyms and terminology associated with Asfarviridae is crucial when studying and researching this virus family and its impact on animal health. Effective prevention strategies and disease management protocols rely heavily on accurate diagnosis and proactive control measures.