Barth Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder that can affect the heart, muscles, and immune system. Although there are no exact synonyms for this condition, it is sometimes referred to as a type of mitochondrial disorder or cardiomyopathy. Other terms that may be used to describe Barth Syndrome include x-linked cardiomyopathy-neutropenia syndrome, glycerolipid deficiency syndrome, and tafazzin deficiency. While there is no cure for Barth Syndrome, treatment options focus on managing the symptoms and providing support for affected individuals and their families. These may include medications to improve heart function, dietary changes, physical therapy, and close monitoring of immune system function.