Bonobos, also known as pygmy chimpanzees, are a species of primates that inhabit the dense forests of the Congo basin in Africa. Some synonyms for bonobos include gracile chimpanzees, dwarf chimpanzees, and pygmy apes. These intelligent creatures share approximately 98.7% of their DNA with humans and are known for their peaceful behavior compared to their chimpanzee relatives. Other terms used for bonobos include pan paniscus, paninus pygmeaeus, and chimpanzee bonobo. Due to their unique social habits, bonobos have gained notoriety as an example of matriarchal societies. Despite being critically endangered, bonobos continue to fascinate and inspire researchers and conservationists all over the world.