The "Book of Judges" is a critical part of the Hebrew Bible or the Old Testament. It comprises historical accounts of Israel after the death of Joshua, the leader who succeeded Moses. The book features a series of judges or charismatic leaders who were selected by God to deliver the Israelites from oppression. Some of the synonyms that can be used instead of the "Book of Judges" include "Judges," "Book of the Judges," "The Judges," "Judges of Israel," and "Judgeship Period." The book contains narratives of various judges, including Gideon, Deborah, Samson, and Barak, outlining their bravery, successes, and failures in rescuing Israel from its oppressors.