Boswellia serrata, also known as Indian frankincense, is a tree native to India and the Arabian Peninsula. It is the source of a resin commonly used in traditional Ayurvedic medicine for its anti-inflammatory properties. Other synonyms for Boswellia serrata include Salai guggul, shallaki, and olibanum. These synonyms reflect the different names given to the tree and its resin in various regions and practices. Boswellia serrata resin has been used to treat a variety of ailments, including arthritis, asthma, and inflammatory bowel disease. More research is needed to fully understand its potential benefits and side effects.