Bunraku is a form of traditional Japanese puppet theatre that dates back to the 17th century. The word "bunraku" itself is derived from two Japanese words, "bun" meaning story or literature, and "raku" meaning enjoyment. This form of puppet theatre is known for its strikingly realistic puppets, intricate staging, and captivating performances. There are several synonyms for the word "bunraku" that are often used to describe this unique art form, including Ningyō jōruri, a term that refers specifically to the style of storytelling used in bunraku performances, and kamishibai, a traditional form of storytelling that involves the use of illustrated story cards.