The "c gene" refers to a specific gene found in mammalian cells that regulate cell division and differentiation. Synonyms for this gene include proto-oncogene, cell cycle regulator, and cell growth regulator. The c gene plays a vital role in normal cellular development and homeostasis, but mutations within this gene can lead to the development of cancer. Recent studies have also found that the c gene may be responsible for the regulation of aging in mammals. Understanding the function and regulation of the c gene is crucial for advancing our knowledge of cellular biology, disease development, and potential therapies for cancer and aging-related diseases.