Callitris Endlicheri is a rare evergreen conifer tree species that belongs to the family Cupressaceae. It is widely known by different common names such as the Black Cypress pine, Baloot tree, and Najdi tree. This tree species is native to various parts of the Middle East, including Saudi Arabia, Oman, and the United Arab Emirates. Due to its fragrant wood, Callitris Endlicheri is used in the production of essential oils and incense. Additionally, its wood is also used in construction, carving, and furniture making. Callitris Endlicheri is an important plant species for the ecological balance in its native habitats, and is an integral part of traditional Middle Eastern culture, history, and heritage.