The capital of Tunisia is Tunis, but there are many other ways to refer to this vibrant North African city. For example, Tunis is often described as the heart of Tunisia, as it is the cultural, economic and political hub of the country. Some other synonyms for the capital of Tunisia include the City of Medina, as Tunis features an iconic old town that is filled with winding streets and historic buildings. Other popular names for Tunis include the Pearl of the Mediterranean and the Paris of North Africa, both of which speak to the city's beauty, sophistication and cosmopolitan atmosphere.