Cariogenesis, also known as tooth decay, is a common dental problem that occurs due to the buildup of plaque and bacteria on the teeth. There are various synonyms used for describing this condition, including dental caries, cavities, decay, dental decay, and tooth decay. Additionally, some people may refer to it as tooth erosion, dental erosion, or enamel erosion, which is a gradual loss of tooth structure due to acid exposure. The terms dental caries and cavities are the most commonly used synonyms for cariogenesis and are often used interchangeably. Regardless of the term used, it is important to maintain proper dental hygiene to prevent dental caries and other dental problems.