Centaurium minus, commonly known as Lesser Centaury or Common Centaury, is a small annual herbaceous plant that belongs to the gentian family. It is well-known for its medicinal properties and is used as a remedy for digestive disorders, liver ailments, and as a blood purifier. There are various synonyms that are used for this herb, such as Erythraea centaurium, Centaurium umbellatum, Gentiana centaurium, and Chironia centaurium. While the scientific name remains the same, these synonyms are often used interchangeably, depending on the region and language. This plant's medicinal properties have been recognized for centuries, and it continues to be a valuable resource for treating various health conditions.