Chamaeleo chamaeleon is a species of lizard commonly known as the chameleon, a name that is derived from the Greek word "chamai" meaning on the ground, and "leon" meaning lion. With its ability to change color, the chameleon has become an iconic symbol of adaptability and versatility. There are several synonyms for the chameleon, including the Yemen chameleon, the common chameleon, or simply the chameleon lizard. These reptiles are native to a variety of environments from Africa to Southern Europe, and are a popular choice as exotic pets due to their distinctive appearance and unique behavior.