Childhood cataract is a condition that affects young children and involves the clouding of the eye lens that can cause visual impairment. In medical contexts, some of the synonyms commonly used for childhood cataract include pediatric cataract, congenital cataract, and juvenile cataract. These terms all refer to the same eye condition that can lead to partial or complete vision loss in children. Treatment options for childhood cataract may vary depending on the severity of the condition and can include surgery, glasses, or contact lenses. It is important for parents and caregivers to seek medical attention early on if they notice any signs of vision problems in their children to improve outcomes and ensure optimal eye health.