Chromosomal translocation, also known as translocation, refers to an abnormal event that occurs when a segment of one chromosome detaches and attaches itself to another chromosome. This results in an exchange of genetic material between the two chromosomes. Translocation can cause a variety of genetic disorders, including cancer. There are several synonyms for chromosomal translocation, including reciprocal translocation, balanced translocation, and chromosomal rearrangement. These terms essentially describe the same phenomenon of genetic material being exchanged between chromosomes. It is important to recognize the use of these synonyms in various medical contexts to properly diagnose and treat patients.