Cinchona Officinalis, also known as quinine tree, is a species of evergreen tree native to the western slopes of the Andes in South America. It is widely known for its medicinal properties, and its bark is used to make quinine, a bitter tonic and antimalarial drug.
There are several synonyms for Cinchona Officinalis, including Cinchona Ledgeriana, Cinchona Succirubra, Cinchona Calisaya, and Cinchona Pubescens. These species also have medicinal value and their bark can be used to produce quinine. However, each species has slightly different chemical properties, and their effectiveness may vary depending on the type of malaria.
Overall, Cinchona Officinalis and its synonyms remain important natural resources for the treatment of malaria and other diseases.