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What is another word for cis-acting?

Pronunciation: [sˈɪsˈaktɪŋ] (IPA)

"Cis-acting" is a term commonly used in molecular biology to describe a genetic element that exerts its effect on genes located on the same DNA molecule. However, there are alternative synonyms that can be employed to convey the same meaning. One possible term is "cis-regulatory", which refers to the regulatory elements within the DNA that control gene expression on the same DNA strand. Another synonym is "intra-genic", representing the regulatory elements acting within the same gene. Moreover, the term "site-specific" can be used to highlight the localization of regulatory elements in close proximity to the target gene. These synonyms allow scientists to articulate the concept of cis-acting elements in various ways, while maintaining the underlying notion of genetic regulation.
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What are the opposite words for cis-acting?

Cis-acting refers to a DNA or RNA sequence that regulates the expression of genes located on the same molecule or chromosome. The antonym of cis-acting is trans-acting, which refers to regulatory elements that act on genes located on different chromosomes or molecules. Trans-acting factors are typically proteins that bind to DNA sequences located far from the gene they regulate. Unlike cis-acting elements, which are bound to the DNA structure, trans-acting factors can diffuse through the cell and interact with DNA sequences located far from their point of origin. Examples of trans-acting factors include transcription factors, RNA-binding proteins, and microRNAs that regulate gene expression in different organisms.

What are the antonyms for Cis-acting?

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