Combat neuroses, also known as combat stress reactions, are a common response to the traumatic experiences of military combat. While there are different approaches to address these conditions, terminology can often vary. Some synonymous terms include combat-related PTSD (post-traumatic stress disorder), battle fatigue, war neurosis, and shell shock. Combat-related PTSD and shell shock are more commonly used and describe the long-term psychological impact of combat on military personnel. Battle fatigue and war neurosis were used in previous conflicts and are no longer used in the current medical context. Regardless of terminology, it is important to provide effective treatment to help military personnel cope with the traumatic events experienced during combat.