The common hedgehog, also known as the European hedgehog, is a small mammal that is native to Europe, Asia and Africa. It is characterized by its spiny coat and its ability to curl into a ball to protect itself from predators. There are several synonyms for the common hedgehog, including the West European hedgehog, the hedgepig, the urchin and the furze-pig. In some cultures, the hedgehog is also referred to as the needle pig, porcupine or spiny anteater. Despite its name, the common hedgehog is not very common in some areas due to habitat loss and fragmentation. Efforts are being made to protect and conserve this unique creature, which plays an important role in controlling insect populations and contributing to biodiversity.