Cordwaining refers to the art of making shoes, especially high-quality ones with finely detailed handwork. Synonyms for cordwaining include shoemaking, cobbling, and footwear craftsmanship. This particular trade has a rich history and stretches back centuries, with leather shoes being made by hand for royalty and the wealthy. The skills required for cordwaining include leatherworking, cutting, sewing, and pattern-making. In modern times, these skills have been taken up by artisan shoemakers who create unique, bespoke footwear for clients. Cordwaining is a truly specialized trade, and those who practice it have a deep appreciation for the craftsmanship involved.