Cornus mas is a widely known species of flowering plant commonly referred to as the cornelian cherry or European cornel. The plant belongs to the dogwood family and is native to Europe and Asia. Although the common name "cornelian cherry" is widely recognized, several other synonyms are used to refer to this species. These synonyms include Cornus mascula, Cornus officinalis, and Cornus sanguinea. In some regions, it may also be referred to as sour cherry, dogwood, or Tartarian dogwood. Regardless of the name used, Cornus mas is highly valued for its attractive fruit and ornamental value. The plant is also valued for its medicinal properties, with various cultures using its bark, roots, and fruits for centuries to treat various ailments.