Crataegus Pedicellata, also known as Scarlet Hawthorn, is a small tree that belongs to the rose family. The tree is native to North America and its berries are commonly used for medicinal purposes. In terms of synonyms, Scarlet Hawthorn is also referred to as Eastern Hawthorn, Red Hawthorn, and Thornapple. The word "Crataegus" means "strength" or "hardness" in Greek, while "Pedicellata" refers to the small stem or pedicle that attaches the fruit to the tree. Other related species include Crataegus douglasii (Black Hawthorn) and Crataegus laevigata (English Hawthorn). Overall, Scarlet Hawthorn is a versatile and beneficial plant that has multiple names and uses.