Cults are often defined as groups of individuals who have extreme and deviant beliefs or practices. However, there are various synonyms to describe these groups such as sects, new religious movements, alternative religions, and fringe groups, among others. The term "sect" usually refers to a splinter group from a larger religious organization or a particular denomination. On the other hand, new religious movements (NRMs) are relatively new groups that have emerged in recent decades, often characterized by unique beliefs and rituals. Alternative religions or fringe groups describe unconventional groups that operate outside of the mainstream religious institutions. These synonyms allow for a more nuanced understanding of cults and the different forms they can take.