A curtal ax, also known as a curtal-axe or a curtel-axe, is a medieval weapon that originated in Europe. This fearsome weapon was primarily used during the 15th and 16th centuries. The term "curtal" itself refers to the shortened or abbreviated shape of the ax head. While curtal ax is the most common term used to describe this weapon, there are a few synonyms that can be employed. These include "short-handled ax", "curved ax", or even "hatchet". Regardless of its name, the curtal ax was renowned for its compact size and tremendous power, making it a valuable asset on the battlefield.