Digitisation is the conversion of analogue data into a digital format. It involves transforming physical objects, documents, texts, photos, etc., into digital copies that can be stored, shared, and analysed electronically. There are several synonyms for digitising, which include digitalising, scanning, recording, capturing, encoding, and converting. Each of these words denotes the process of turning something physical into a digital version, but with slight nuances in meaning. For instance, scanning often refers to the process of creating a digital copy of a document or image, while encoding emphasises the translation of analogue data into a machine-readable code. Regardless of the term used, digitising has become an essential process in industries such as libraries, archives, and museums, enabling the preservation and accessibility of historical and cultural artefacts.