Dorothy Mary Crowfoot Hodgkin was a distinguished British scientist and the pioneer of X-ray crystallography. She developed the technique of X-ray diffraction, which allowed her to obtain detailed information about the atomic structures of molecules. Thanks to her findings, Hodgkin received the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 1964. Synonyms for this extraordinary researcher include Dorothy Hodgkin, D.M. Hodgkin, and D. Crowfoot. These names signify her contribution to the science world and her tireless efforts to decipher complex molecular structures. Despite the obstacles she faced as a woman in science, Hodgkin's discovery revolutionized the way we understand molecular chemistry and remains a vital contribution to science today.