Dracunculus Medinensis is a parasitic nematode worm that causes a painful disease known as Guinea worm disease. This harmful disease is endemic in many African countries, and it is transmitted to humans through contaminated drinking water. The medical condition has several synonyms, including the Guinea worm disease, serpent worm, fiery serpent, Moussa's worm, and Medina worm. Other technical names for this disease are Dracunculiasis and Dracunculosis. It is an old disease that has been recorded as early as ancient Egypt, and it is still prevalent in many rural African communities. The eradication of this disease has been a priority of many international health organizations.