Edward Osborne Wilson, the renowned biologist, is also known as E.O. Wilson. Some of his other names include "The Father of Biodiversity," "The Ant Man," and "The Godfather of Conservation Biology." He is highly regarded for his groundbreaking research on ecology, sociobiology, and conservation biology. Among his most significant contributions to science is the discovery of the theory of island biogeography, which explains the relationship between species diversity and size and distance of an insular landmass. Wilson has written more than 30 books, earning him numerous accolades such as the Pulitzer Prize and the National Medal of Science. His work has inspired and influenced generations of scientists and conservationists worldwide.