Encephalomeningitis refers to the inflammation of the brain and the protective membranes surrounding it. While it is not uncommon in certain regions of the world, the word itself can be quite difficult to pronounce. Luckily, there are several synonyms for the term that can be used instead. Some of the most common include meningitis, encephalitis, and meningoencephalitis. Other more specific types of encephalomeningitis include viral encephalitis, bacterial meningitis, and fungal meningitis. Regardless of the terminology, encephalomeningitis is a serious medical condition that requires prompt medical attention and treatment.