Epidemic cholera is a devastating disease that has plagued humanity for centuries. Its synonyms include "cholera outbreak," "cholera epidemic," and "cholera pandemic." These terms all describe the rapid spread of cholera through a population, causing severe diarrhea, vomiting, and dehydration. Cholera is caused by the bacterium Vibrio cholerae, which is usually transmitted through contaminated water or food. When conditions are favorable for its spread, epidemics of cholera can quickly reach pandemic proportions, spreading across international borders and causing enormous suffering. Despite advances in sanitation and medical treatment, cholera remains a serious public health concern in many parts of the world, especially in areas with poor sanitation and inadequate access to safe drinking water.