Erwin Panofsky was a prominent art historian and cultural theorist of the 20th century. Known for his interdisciplinary approach, his work focused primarily on the interpretation of artistic symbols and motifs, and their place within cultural and historical contexts. Synonyms for Panofsky may include "semiotician," "iconographer," "symbolologist," or "cultural historian." These terms emphasize Panofsky's interest in uncovering the underlying meanings and associations embedded within works of art, and his belief in the importance of understanding these meanings as part of a larger cultural and historical framework. Overall, Panofsky's work remains a vital touchstone for the study of art and culture, with its insights and methods still widely employed by scholars today.