Factorization is a mathematical process that involves breaking down a number or an expression into its prime factors. However, there are a few synonyms for this term, including factoring, decomposition, and resolution. Factoring is a common term used in algebra to represent the process of breaking down numbers and expressions into their individual factors. Decomposition refers to the act of breaking down a complex structure into smaller, simpler parts. Resolution, on the other hand, represents the process of breaking down a problem or conflict into its basic components to find a solution. Regardless of the term used, factorization is an important mathematical concept that has numerous applications in fields like engineering and science.