The Family Sarcoscyphaceae is a group of fungi that consists of small, cup-shaped species that grow on decaying wood or soil. It is also known by various synonyms including the cup fungi, the fairy cups and the earth tongues family. The Cup fungi is a reference to the cup-shaped fruiting body of the family, while the Fairy cups name is derived from their delicate, translucent nature and their resemblance to small cups. The name Earth tongues on the other hand, is a reference to their long, slender basidia that resemble tiny tongues. Regardless of the synonym used, the Sarcoscyphaceae family is known for their beauty, unique structure and importance in soil ecology.