The Family Stenopelmatidae, commonly referred to as "weta" or "king crickets", includes over 100 species of wingless insects found primarily in New Zealand and Australia. These nocturnal insects are known for their large size, powerful jaws, and defense mechanisms, such as spitting toxic saliva. Despite their intimidating appearance, many weta species are actually quite docile and are kept as pets in some parts of the world. Synonyms for the Family Stenopelmatidae include Anostostomatidae, Henicidae, Mimnermidae, and Rhaphidophoridae. Their complex taxonomy reflects the unique evolutionary history and diversity of these fascinating creatures.