The term Family Trephritidae refers to a group of fruit flies commonly known as "tephritid fruit flies." These insects are known for their economic importance as agricultural pests, as they feed on a wide range of fruits and vegetables. Other synonyms for the Family Trephritidae include the Tephritidae, Trypetidae, and Dacinae. The Tephritidae family includes over 5,000 species, making it one of the largest families of flies. These fruit flies are a diverse group, with different species feeding on different types of host plants. Despite their negative impact on agriculture, fruit flies are also studied for their biology and behavior, providing insights into the evolution of insect species.