The Family Tuberaceae is a group of fungi characterized by their subterranean, fruiting bodies called truffles. These truffles are highly prized for their unique and pungent flavors, making Tuberaceae an important family economically. Synonyms for this family include Tuber, Tuberales, and Tuberales Dumort. Tuberaceae is distributed worldwide and includes around 170 species. They are ectomycorrhizal, forming a symbiotic relationship with tree roots. This relationship makes them vital to the health of forests and contributes to the carbon cycle. Despite their importance, Tuberaceae is relatively understudied compared to other fungi, and many of its species are still poorly understood.